> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.duvo.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# List Case Run Recent Messages

> Return the latest qualifying messages (assistant text + tool calls) for a Run on a case, newest last. Used to populate the live body of an active Run card in the case Activity timeline.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json get /v2/cases/{case_id}/runs/{run_id}/recent-messages
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Duvo Public API
  description: >-
    Public API for programmatic access to Duvo. Authenticate with API keys
    created in the Duvo dashboard.
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://api.duvo.ai
    description: Production server
security: []
tags:
  - name: Runs
    description: Start, monitor, and manage agent runs (Runs in the Duvo UI)
  - name: Sandboxes
    description: Create sandboxes and upload files for agent runs
  - name: Queues
    description: Manage queues and their agent bindings
  - name: Cases
    description: Create, list, and manage cases and their labels within queues
  - name: Case Approvals
    description: Submit decisions on pending case approval requests issued by an agent run
  - name: Agents
    description: Create and manage agents for automation workloads
  - name: Revisions
    description: Create and manage agent revisions — the underlying Setup for an Agent
  - name: Agent Folders
    description: Organize agents into folders
  - name: Agent Memory
    description: Read an agent's memory files (the Memory feature in the Duvo UI)
  - name: Suggestions
    description: >-
      List, apply, and dismiss an Agent's improvement suggestions (the
      suggestions inbox in the Duvo UI)
  - name: Schedules
    description: List schedules configured for an agent
  - name: Duvo Pulse
    description: >-
      Create, list, iterate on, and delete Duvo Pulse dashboards — live,
      agent-generated visualizations of your Duvo data
  - name: Case Triggers
    description: >-
      Configure case triggers that automatically dispatch agent runs (Runs in
      the Duvo UI) for cases added to a queue
  - name: Triggers
    description: >-
      Configure event triggers that start a Run automatically when an external
      event fires (e.g. an email arrives, a Linear issue is created, or a file
      changes in Google Drive)
  - name: Skills
    description: Manage team and system skills (reusable knowledge packs).
  - name: Files
    description: Manage team files.
  - name: Plugins
    description: Discover plugins that can be referenced from a revision.
  - name: Organizations
    description: Inspect organizations you belong to and the teams within them
  - name: Team
    description: Inspect the team and members associated with the API key
  - name: Integrations
    description: Browse the team's catalog of available integration types
  - name: Connections
    description: Manage your connected integrations
  - name: Credentials
    description: >-
      Manage logins (domain + username + password + TOTP) used by agents to sign
      in to websites and desktop applications, and attach them to assignment
      revisions
  - name: Secrets
    description: >-
      Manage env-var secrets injected into runs, and attach them to assignment
      revisions. Only metadata is exposed; values are never returned
  - name: Revision Integrations
    description: >-
      Attach integrations to assignment revisions, pin specific connections, and
      link queues
  - name: ClarityV2
    description: >-
      Manage Clarity v2 process snapshots, transformation proposals, and the
      extra-capture-request follow-up loop
paths:
  /v2/cases/{case_id}/runs/{run_id}/recent-messages:
    get:
      tags:
        - Cases
      summary: List Case Run Recent Messages
      description: >-
        Return the latest qualifying messages (assistant text + tool calls) for
        a Run on a case, newest last. Used to populate the live body of an
        active Run card in the case Activity timeline.
      operationId: listCaseRunRecentMessages
      parameters:
        - schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 10
          in: query
          name: limit
          required: false
          description: >-
            Maximum number of qualifying messages to return. Defaults to 3, must
            be between 1 and 10.
        - schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
          in: path
          name: case_id
          required: true
          description: The case's unique identifier
        - schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
          in: path
          name: run_id
          required: true
          description: The agent run's unique identifier
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Default Response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  messages:
                    type: array
                    items:
                      allOf:
                        - anyOf:
                            - allOf:
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    id:
                                      type: string
                                    type:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - text
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_call
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_result
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - thinking
                                    runtime:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - responses
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - terminal-agent
                                    timestamp:
                                      type: string
                                    raw_message:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: object
                                          properties:
                                            session_id:
                                              type: string
                                            uuid:
                                              type: string
                                          required:
                                            - session_id
                                            - uuid
                                          additionalProperties: {}
                                    role:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - user
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - assistant
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                  required:
                                    - id
                                    - type
                                    - runtime
                                    - timestamp
                                    - raw_message
                                    - role
                                  additionalProperties: false
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    type:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - text
                                    role:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - assistant
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - user
                                    text_content:
                                      type: string
                                    metadata:
                                      type: object
                                      properties:
                                        isAgentInstruction:
                                          type: boolean
                                      additionalProperties: {}
                                  required:
                                    - type
                                    - role
                                    - text_content
                                  additionalProperties: false
                            - allOf:
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    id:
                                      type: string
                                    type:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - text
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_call
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_result
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - thinking
                                    runtime:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - responses
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - terminal-agent
                                    timestamp:
                                      type: string
                                    raw_message:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: object
                                          properties:
                                            session_id:
                                              type: string
                                            uuid:
                                              type: string
                                          required:
                                            - session_id
                                            - uuid
                                          additionalProperties: {}
                                    role:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - user
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - assistant
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                  required:
                                    - id
                                    - type
                                    - runtime
                                    - timestamp
                                    - raw_message
                                    - role
                                  additionalProperties: false
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    type:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - thinking
                                    role:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - assistant
                                    text_content:
                                      type: string
                                  required:
                                    - type
                                    - role
                                    - text_content
                                  additionalProperties: false
                            - allOf:
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    id:
                                      type: string
                                    type:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - text
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_call
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_result
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - thinking
                                    runtime:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - responses
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - terminal-agent
                                    timestamp:
                                      type: string
                                    raw_message:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: object
                                          properties:
                                            session_id:
                                              type: string
                                            uuid:
                                              type: string
                                          required:
                                            - session_id
                                            - uuid
                                          additionalProperties: {}
                                    role:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - user
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - assistant
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                  required:
                                    - id
                                    - type
                                    - runtime
                                    - timestamp
                                    - raw_message
                                    - role
                                  additionalProperties: false
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    type:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - tool_call
                                    role:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - assistant
                                    mcp_server_label:
                                      type: string
                                    tool_call:
                                      type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        name:
                                          type: string
                                        arguments:
                                          type: object
                                          additionalProperties: {}
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - name
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                  required:
                                    - type
                                    - role
                                    - tool_call
                                  additionalProperties: false
                            - allOf:
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    id:
                                      type: string
                                    type:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - text
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_call
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - tool_result
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - thinking
                                    runtime:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - responses
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - terminal-agent
                                    timestamp:
                                      type: string
                                    raw_message:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: object
                                          properties:
                                            session_id:
                                              type: string
                                            uuid:
                                              type: string
                                          required:
                                            - session_id
                                            - uuid
                                          additionalProperties: {}
                                    role:
                                      anyOf:
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - user
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - assistant
                                        - type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - system
                                  required:
                                    - id
                                    - type
                                    - runtime
                                    - timestamp
                                    - raw_message
                                    - role
                                  additionalProperties: false
                                - type: object
                                  properties:
                                    type:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - tool_result
                                    role:
                                      type: string
                                      enum:
                                        - assistant
                                    mcp_server_label:
                                      type: string
                                    tool_result:
                                      type: object
                                      properties:
                                        tool_call_id:
                                          type: string
                                        result: {}
                                        error:
                                          type: string
                                      required:
                                        - tool_call_id
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                  required:
                                    - type
                                    - role
                                    - tool_result
                                  additionalProperties: false
                            - anyOf:
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - session_started
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - session_completed
                                        phases:
                                          type: object
                                          properties:
                                            setupMs:
                                              type: number
                                            preflightMs:
                                              type: number
                                            warmupMs:
                                              nullable: true
                                              type: number
                                            warmupOutcome:
                                              type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - warmed
                                                - skipped
                                                - failed
                                            modelTtftMs:
                                              type: number
                                            firstTokenMs:
                                              type: number
                                          additionalProperties: false
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - session_interrupted
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - agent_run_created
                                        agent_run_id:
                                          type: string
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                        - agent_run_id
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - browser_session_created
                                        browser_session_id:
                                          type: string
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                        - browser_session_id
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                - allOf:
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        id:
                                          type: string
                                        runtime:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - responses
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - terminal-agent
                                        timestamp:
                                          type: string
                                        role:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - duvo
                                        type:
                                          anyOf:
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - agent_run_created
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_started
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_completed
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_interrupted
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - session_error
                                            - type: string
                                              enum:
                                                - browser_session_created
                                      required:
                                        - id
                                        - runtime
                                        - timestamp
                                        - role
                                        - type
                                      additionalProperties: false
                                    - type: object
                                      properties:
                                        type:
                                          type: string
                                          enum:
                                            - session_error
                                        error:
                                          type: string
                                      required:
                                        - type
                                        - error
                                      additionalProperties: false
                        - type: object
                          properties:
                            created_at:
                              type: string
                          additionalProperties: false
                required:
                  - messages
                additionalProperties: false
        '401':
          description: Default Response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                  message:
                    type: string
                required:
                  - error
                additionalProperties: false
        '403':
          description: Default Response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                  message:
                    type: string
                required:
                  - error
                additionalProperties: false
        '404':
          description: Default Response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                  message:
                    type: string
                required:
                  - error
                additionalProperties: false
        '500':
          description: Default Response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  error:
                    type: string
                  message:
                    type: string
                required:
                  - error
                additionalProperties: false
      security:
        - bearerAuth: []
components:
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: API key authentication. Get your API key from the Duvo dashboard.

````